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先上片花新西兰北岛 片花 1新西兰北岛 片花 2新西兰南岛 片花 1新西兰南岛 片花 2新西兰南岛 片花 3飞行中的日出，从HK直飞奥克兰要11个小时。朋友去接机，问住哪儿？YHA！朋友的“大灰熊”和YHA的反差还是蛮大的， 住YHA是多年旅行首选。奥克兰风景 1，清新的空气一扫连夜飞行的疲劳。奥克兰风景 2，远处是市区中心。奥克兰风景 3，四处走走，活动开筋骨。奥克兰风景 4，奥克兰风景 5奥克兰相当中国的上海。奥克兰风景 7，奥克兰风景 8奥克兰风景 9奥克兰风景 10奥克兰风景 11奥克兰风景 12奥克兰风景 13奥克兰风景 14奥克兰的午餐，青口大名远洋，必不可少。奥克兰的午餐，不同口味的青口。奥克兰的午餐，换个角度再上一张。奥克兰的午餐，各种口味的青口。海边的“大灰熊”奥克兰跨海大桥换一种构图垂钓的兄弟([]
最新章节： 第521章 十宗罪 （ 2024-05-18 23:25:04）
更新时间： 2024-05-19 02:47:35
- 第1章 鼠年生肖邮票
- 第2章 陆文昔怀孕
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- 第15章 潮流合伙人
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- 第17章 世界最大花朵
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- 第568章 伊朗退出伊核协议
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张婉如在08奥运年的盛夏，奥运火炬即将传递到丽江的前夕，我们一群网上约好的驴伴，通过丽江云行户外俱乐部的组织共同来到了向往已久的丽江古城，开始为期半个月的彩云之南的自助游旅行，当我第一天踏上丽江古城，就被这具有悠久历史和灿烂的民族文化丽江古城所吸引。白墙青瓦的明清建筑，小桥流水的高原水乡，浓郁民族特色的纳西族风情，如同油画般湛蓝色的天空，都令我们如流年忘返，在都市钢筋水泥森林中呆惯了的我们，见到如此美，仿佛来到了另一个时空，来到了真正的世外桃源。在丽江时间的仿佛是静止的，可以不必想那些繁杂的工作，不必被紧张的生活节奏压得喘不过气来， 在这里可以晒晒太阳，喝喝茶，真正的享受宁静、古朴、舒适的生活。这是我见到的最大片的古城建筑，让我觉得很震憾，感叹丽江古城名不虚传！大片大片的明清时期的古建筑，仿佛自遥远时空而来，错入今日古城。丽江古城据说有七百多年的历史了，但在很早以前默默无闻，无人知晓，使丽江古城出名的是在九六年发生的次大地震，这次地震虽然摧毁了这座古城部人的家园，但让世人从此知道了丽江，也因祸得福，成就了丽江古城成为世界文化遗产。这是***词的：世界文化遗产—丽江古城在古城的任意位置，都可以看到高耸入云的玉龙雪山！这是进入古城的帜—大水车。很多人知道古城都有是从大水车开始的，最早我也是看到宣传丽江古城第一张图片就是大水车，这次亲眼见到，就迫不及待的拍了下来。大水车是古城的入口，进入古城的水流也是从这里进入古城的，古城很大，错综复杂，但据说掌握一个简单规律就不会迷路：顺水进城，逆水出城。看到流进古城的水推动巨大的水车，就明白了这句话的意思。丽江古城没有城墙，也没有对称的中轴线，街道的走向更是没有规律可寻，初到古城的人，感觉哪里都一样，如同一个巨大的迷宫，一会就找不到方向了。不过据经验的驴友说，古城的中心是四方街，只要找到了四方街，就基本能确定方位了。这是清晨的四方街，我之前一直以为是条长长的街，原来不是，四方街只是一个小小的方场，在很久以前这里曾是古城的集贸市场，现在也是古城最热闹的地方。清晨的四方街，游客稀少，比较适合拍照。到了中午四方街就开始热闹起来，穿着民族服装的纳西老太太，自发的组织起在四方街跳传统的舞蹈，吸引众多游客驻足观看，一些游人忍不住参予其中，手拉手与她们一起欢快的跳起来在丽江每天可见湛蓝的天空，如同水洗过一样，这是在城市所见不到的，就算是有点蓝天，也是带着灰蒙蒙。 圣洁的玉龙雪山，位于古城的北面，是丽江纳西族的神山，终年积雪。蓝蓝的天，洁白的云朵，幽静的古城、清澈的溪流，新鲜纯净的空气，多么理想的人居环境，看来这里才是最适合于人类居住的地方。我们的都市，环境破坏严重，空气污浊，高得离谱的房价，与这里比起来，更本不是什么高质量的生活，看来我迟早有一天会要逃离城市。挂满红灯笼的酒吧一条街是古城的另一大特色，很早以前就听说丽江是艳遇之城，酒吧估计就是滋生艳遇的重要场所吧。不过这里的泡吧、艳遇呀都与小女子无关，我是冲着丽江古城的人文风情来的，我更看重这里的自然之美，白天的酒吧一条街，基本上没有什么人，显得很清幽！从大水车来的水流把酒吧一条街一分为二，中间用小木桥连接起来，水渠傍种着各种花草以及翠绿的柳树。酒吧一条街大约有十几家大大小小的酒吧，每个酒吧的名字都有一翻来历。]这是古城最早的酒吧—樱花屋，据说也是艳遇指数最高的酒吧，没试过，不清楚！这个是“一米阳光”，我就是从孙俪主演的这部电视剧，第一次知道有丽江这么美的地方!“千里走单骑”这是大导演老谋子在丽江拍的一部由高仓健主演的电影，看来这里酒吧的老板个个精明，善于借鸡生蛋哦！夜幕降临，在多彩的灯光点缀下，古城的夜景更显妖饶晚上的酒吧一条街成为了古城最热闹的地方，一排排红色的灯笼散发出暧昧、诱惑的光芒，在灯红酒绿之间, 各色红男绿女穿梭其中。震耳欲聋的音乐声，早已打破了这里白天的宁静，创造出歌舞升平的气氛！不过我很厌倦这种嘈杂的感觉，感觉和城市的D厅没什么两样，所以也只在外面看看，没有兴趣进入其中。早早的睡了，也是为了早早的起来，清晨的古城，街上没有一个人，商铺也全都关着门，这才找到了古城的宁静的感觉，古城的街道都是五花石铺砌而成，散发出冷冷的光泽，默默记录的古城历史。古城的建筑全都是土木结构，连成一排，而且都不会超过二层，据说这是为了防震，想起来，丽江古城就是地震才出名的。现在古城据说还有三万多长住人口，不过外来人点的比例也越来越高，原住民是越来越少，所以只能在古城深入才可以见到一些当地人的民居由于旅游开发，当地的原住民把自家的房子租给外来人做旅社或者商铺，自己则拿着高昂的租金到新城去买商品房，住了一辈子木房子的本地人现在更喜欢新城的楼房。如同钱钟书的《围城》里的人一样，城里的人想出去，城外的人想进来。做为初次来丽江的我，也有一种冲动，想找一个古老的小院，留下来，当一回丽江人！ 丽江古城是超大，但开发的也很比较商业化，但旅游开发本就是一把双刃剑，如果不开发不宣传，我们又怎能知道有这么美丽的地方，这里一直会贫穷落后下去，不被世人所知。但宣传好的，名气大了，来的游客多了，又破坏掉这里原汁原味的感觉。最明显的开发就是丽江古城的客栈，据说现在有上千家，从几十元到数千元各种档次的都有，满足不同层次人的需求。当然没有这些客栈，我们就只能住新城，不能真真实实的感受古城的魅力，这里可能有人又会抱怨为什么古城里不搞一些酒店方便游客，但客栈多了，古城的原住民都搬到新城去了，这样古城又被外来文化所占据，总之在开发和保护上，我们的政府有太多的事情需要做。在来之前我也做了不少功课，力求找一家性价比高的客栈，我对客房的要求首先是要干净卫生，其次是服务要好，当然价格也不能太高。毕竟我也是工薪阶层，不是拿公款来腐败的，看了很多家，有些条件真的不错，但价格太高了，都要200-300，还有一些便宜的，但感觉太破旧，出来玩，住的很重要，总不能在这方面虐待自己吧。后来终于选定一家驴友们都推荐的丽江云行丽江户外俱乐部，看了相片，感觉不错，价格也符合自己的心里价位，于是上网联系，客服很热情的回答了我的各种问，第一感觉就是他们很专业，这是他们客栈的院子，据说他们有三家分店，这家是最好的，院子虽然不是很大，但白墙青瓦，飞檐翘角，传统的纳西族民居。充满精致与温馨，有种小家碧玉的感觉！我是从这里查到这家客栈 www.sanjiangclub.com 驴友都评价不错，我发现自己的选择也是明智的！客栈位于一条小巷内，距古城中心四方街也很近，虽然处于中心地带，但这里一点也不嚣闹，非常宁静，很适合我这种喜欢安静的人。房间也不错，温馨浪漫，设施齐全，有液晶电脑和免费电话，符合我需要天天上网和电话与公司保持联系，省了我不少长话费。最有意思的，当我睡觉的时间，居然发现房顶开了天窗，拉开天窗的帘子，可以看到满天的繁星，在城市灰蒙蒙的天空中，连月亮都难得一见，更别说星星的，看来丽江环境确实保持的不错，光看晚上的纯净的星空就知道了。丽江的时间似乎是静止的，在这里一切都过得很慢，没有城市的暄嚣与浮躁，躺在摇椅晒晒太阳也是一种享受，这是我最喜欢坐的摇椅！ 这家丽江云行户外俱乐部经常组织驴友结伴出去玩，我选择了一条他们推荐的最经典的一条线路，香格里拉、梅里雪山、雨崩六日游。“香格里拉”一词，是1933年美国小说家詹姆斯·希尔顿（James Hilton）在小说《消失的地平线》中所描绘的一块永恒和平宁静的土地。是个有雪峰峡谷、金碧辉煌且充满神秘色彩的庙宇、被森林环绕着的宁静的湖泊、美丽的大草原及牛羊成群的世外桃源。我去的地方有没有这么美了，但看了他们给我看拍的相片，我决定走这条线路，同行的还有网上约好的一些驴友，不过大部分都是女生，我们这个队女多男少，用他们的话来说，就是美女团，总之我们都对我接下来的行程充满着期待。这是我们行程的第一个景点，好象是香格拉观景台，具体不记得了，不过在这里视野开阔，可以同时见到玉龙和哈巴雪山。右边是香格里拉的哈巴雪山，左边是丽江的玉龙雪山，中间是著名的金山沙，这是哈巴雪山主峰！右边是玉龙，第一次见到这么高的雪山很是激动，不过领队说，当我们见到梅里雪山时，就觉得这不算什么雪山了。观景台下的一座小寺庙，不过我们没有进去烧香，因为我们对香格里拉的松赞林寺更有兴趣离开了观景台，我们来到了著名的长江第一湾，金沙江来到了丽江的石鼓，突然来了一个百多度的急转弯，掉头折向东北，形成罕见的“Ｖ”字形大弯，人们称此为“长江第一湾”。 正是因为这个湾改变了长江的流向，成为哺育中华大地的母亲河，可惜相机的广角不够，拍不全，不能完全展示出长江第一湾的波澜壮阔！万里长江，从“世界屋脊”青藏高原奔腾而下，由滇西北进入云南，与澜沧江、怒江一起，一直并肩在横断山脉的高山深谷中穿行，形成举世闻名的三江并流奇观。金沙江是长沙的上游，以江为界这边是丽江区域，对面则是香格里拉区域。感叹云南真是风水宝地，世界奇观在此风云集会，难怪旅游资原如此丰富！金沙经过长沙第一湾后，便流入玉龙和哈巴雪山之间，形成世界最深的峡谷之一虎跳峡！ 这是高耸入云的玉龙雪山金沙江如同一条碧绿的飘带穿行在两座海拨高于5000米的雪山之间，江面距离雪山顶峰的垂直落差有3000多米，难怪有世界最深的峡谷之称！从哈巴雪山冰川融化的水形成的瀑布，这条瀑布的水落入虎跳峡，与金沙江融为一体，然后金沙江一直向东流，最后到达上海，汇入东海，看来这条瀑布也是长江的小源头之一了！虎跳峡分为上中下三段，这是虎跳峡的上虎跳，也是平常旅行社到达的地方，江中那块巨石就是虎跳石，据说以前有一只猛虎就是从对面的悬崖跃到这块巨石上，然后跳到对面的岸边，这也是虎跳峡名字的由来。绝大部分游客就在这里欣赏虎跳峡的风彩。但熟不知，更壮观震憾事实上是在中虎跳峡，但出于安全和成本的问，旅行社都不会前往中虎跳峡。还好我选择的是户外俱乐部，可以跟着他们去虎跳峡最壮观的中虎跳。延绵数十公里长的虎跳峡谷从公路上拍到的中虎跳峡谷底这是中虎跳峡的天桥，在峡谷之间横空出世一座桥，从谷底向上看，仿佛在天上。事实上这是一座公路桥，连接峡谷两岸，这样虎跳峡的村民，也可以开车出峡谷了，更多的生活物资也可以通过公路运进虎跳峡！中虎跳峡的一线天，大自然的鬼斧神工把江两岸悬崖削的几乎垂直于江面，象一扇巨大的石门，迎接金沙江的汹涌的激流！滚滚的长江水，奔腾而下，激流形成的巨大声响，震耳欲聋，响彻整个峡谷！激流撞击在岩石上激起阵阵水雾，飘在脸上，清爽宜人！中虎跳峡谷底的巨石，据说这是第二虎跳峡，不清楚老虎也从这里跳过来过。现在水量较小，石头露出来，如果到了汛期，水量大的可以把整个石头都盖住！波涛汹涌的长江水一直向东流，哺育长江两岸的人民，成为华夏大地的第一大江！徙步中虎跳峡的栈道，栈道是古人在悬崖上凿开的路，约有一米多宽，我们必须小心翼贴着里面走，朝外则是数百米深的悬崖，悬崖的谷底则是虎跳峡急湍的金沙江！虎跳峡最惊险的一段，中虎跳峡的天梯，天梯几乎是垂直的，高约二十多米，没有什么防护措施，还是比较危险的，不过傍边有小路，可以绕道过去，一些有恐高的驴友都不敢爬这个天梯！胆大的驴友都上此天梯，当然这其中也包括我，谁叫我天生喜欢挑战。事实上爬天梯也没那么恐怖，只要不看下面，一口气爬上去，也不觉得有什么！徙步完虎跳峡，我们就开始前住香格里拉，从虎跳峡到香格里拉约有二个多小时的车程，不过路上的风景也不错，这里在公路上拍到的雪山！这是香格里拉的哈巴雪山主峰，海拨：5396米，这座雪山终年积雪，从远看一顶皇冠，在香格里拉有“金子之花”的美称。因为这座雪山的难度较低，每年有很多登山爱好者，来登这座雪山，也是入门级的登顶雪山！我们的车马上就到了梦想中的香格里拉，这是在车上拍到的香格里拉的村庄，领队说现在是香格里拉杜鹃花开得最旺的时候，不久就能到花海了！([
舌尖来到敏感的小珍珠女女
曾阳谕致，山的那边是什么，为梦作序 一直记得：很小的时候，每天早上起来，走到院子里，看见太阳总是从房子旁边山后面升起，射来耀眼金光！那是一道斜斜的山梁子，在太阳的映照下，一个个大大小小的小黑点排列着，有疏有密，高矮不齐，其中有一个特别显眼，孤零零的立在中间。那时候，我总是想：太阳天天从那那山后面爬上来，那边会有些什么呢？？？ 有幸，我后来能够满足这个好奇那山梁子后面有我们家最远的一块田！渐渐地我大些了，母亲开始带我过去干农活。每次去那边干农活，走到那山梁子的时候，我总试图找出其中那个最显眼的小黑点，看看它究竟长什么样儿，但却只看到漫山遍野青松随风摇曳，不知道哪棵是那个最显眼的小黑点！过了那个山梁子，又是一个小一点的山梁子，翻过去就到了我们家最远的那块田，那地方叫 /江尽沟/ <将军沟> ! 那里满山满山的野竹子，风吹竹浪，总感觉特不一样。 往东，我就只能走到这里了，田就在沟边上，沟那边又是一个巨大的山梁子，我看着太阳又从那边升起来 。那么这个山梁子后面又有些什么？？？这个山梁子连名字都没人知道！渐渐地，我上4年级5年级了，我漫山遍野砍柴，割草，最多的时候是挖草药挣零花钱，我可以并且有能力去得更远一点了，我尝试着翻过沟那边那道巨大的山梁子，去看看山的那边是什么，于是，我观察了不同的路线，窜了好几次，但都没能成功，那是片荒凉又贫瘠的野山，连棵大树都没有，只有各种怪石沟坎，还有超多的毛栗果子刺，摊在石头上，裹在草丛里，衣服裤子都被倒钩刺抓得噗噗响，满是线头，手背上更是血口一道道。太阳好毒，带的茶都被闷热了，打开盖子，装过白酒的饮料壶冲出来一股茶酒馊味！最要命的满山的一种叫做王皮针的草，草穗子朝衣服里面钻了扎人，然后尾巴脱落，每次回家都得脱下衣服翻上好半天~~~往往十天半月后还有顽固分子在折磨我！要翻过那道山梁子，异常艰难！ 西边，仿佛更遥不可及，我家门前就是一座估计一百多米的山峰，背后有二叔和乡亲们的田，我只要几分钟就可以爬到顶上去，在顶上可以看过去很远，中间没有大山挡视线，经常看见太阳无精打采的落到很远的山后面去了，看着那已经远的有些模糊的山头，我没有太多好奇，只觉得那实在是太遥远太遥远了，遥远得我没有希望去到那边！因为：离家200多米，是一条小河，在一条超大的峡谷底部，峡谷两边都是几百米的笔直笔直的悬崖，很多地方明化化的大片大片寸草不生！对面有一块悬崖中间还两个黑黑的洞，听老人家讲里面可以捡到枪和子弹，可以挖到筛子大的魔芋，好神奇！ 最开心在去外公家拜年的时候沿这条河走着过瘾，那是往北的方向，一路上风景变换，还可以看见很多平常看不到的花草树木，瀑布洞穴，各种奇怪的鸟叫声！我沉浸在满足的好奇当中，幻想着过了这条河，是个什么世界！我是不可能越过这条峡谷的，我没有理由也没有机会越过这大峡谷去到那边，那边没有我家的田，也没有我家的亲戚！我也没有这个能力！在家前面的小山包上，我看见峡谷那边满是层层叠叠波浪起伏般的山峦和田，隐隐约约，一直到看不见的地方，峡谷里的那条小河经过几个小瀑布，它们仿佛永远不知疲倦的嘶吼着，绕过几个山脚汇入山脚下的大河，大河拐进那些山中不见了，不知道流向何方，好远，好神秘~ ！那时候，最想的就是要是有个亲戚住在峡谷那边该多好，这样我就有机会去到峡谷那边，看看那边又是什么样子了！ 六年级的时候吧，我终于能够去到山的那边了，那是去一个很远的亲戚家，我们迎着太阳直接翻过东边的大山，又越过一条小河，听爸爸讲：家里山脚下那条大河就是这条河流过去的矣。那亲戚就在河对面的大山上，那山跟我家所在的山一样巨大！原来，山的那边还是山。那这座山后面又是什么呢？？？这几年学会电脑以后，没事我总喜欢打开谷歌地球，翻到老家那一块，从空中看看那些山后面都是什么。这是一个心结！后来一次去，是沿着山脚下的大河一直往上头走，走到太阳落山，一路玩着水，真开心，我还发现了这条河和去外公家的那条河好多不一样的地方，比如说，少了好多黑乎乎的长者巨大石头牙齿的房子那么大的山洞！而且，我又知道了一些新的奇怪的地名，我期待着有一天能够去看看那些奇怪名字的地方~ 上初中后，我更强了，我不需要再在书包里揣着把小锄头才能到处跑了，我去了一些以前不可能去的地方，我不但能够经常去镇上，而且还去到了乡里，乡里好热闹，居然会有那么大的车那么神奇的建筑(加油站)。那时候学校有个很可观的图书室，比小学那个的书多多了。我从图书室借的书上了解到，这个世界上还有着很多更神奇的地方，也就是那时候，我知道了神秘的北纬30度，知道了许多的未解之谜，有点怀疑那些是不是真的，我慢慢等着毕业，毕业了我就可以出门打工了，可以去很远很远的地方，可以知道山的那边是什么 。 毕业了，我终于可以去到很远的地方了，虽然不是想去哪里就去到哪里。虽然我还没有勇气去证实对书中的怀疑！我满足的沉浸在书和电影的世界里，探索着万般好奇,感受着书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉的奇迹！09年底，我学会了上网，我发现了一个更广阔的天地，那时候我常说：上网能用两个东西就可以了，QQ 和百度，百度的知识量对于我之前的世界来说，是爆炸性的！ 这些年下来，我知道了太阳升起来的那边都有些什么，我知道了大海是什么感觉，我知道了从空中看到的云是什么样的……！这些年来，每一次转移，无论是火车，还是晕的连胆汁都吐出来的汽车，还是只能顺着江河走的轮船，还是飞在天上的飞机，我白天都不睡觉，绝大部分时间我都趴在窗口看外面的风景，晚上是痛苦的，黑得一塌糊涂，什么也看不见，我很无奈的错过。我对这个世界有着太多的好奇，我要看遍这个世界！！！但是，我始终只能这样顺便的一路看过去，对于我来说，北纬30度的奇迹，似乎永远是些“未解之谜”我不敢想象：我是否能够去证实那些未解之谜！！！ 就这样点点滴滴，我饥渴的吮吸着，填不饱对这个世界一切未知的求知欲，我渴望真正的走出去，以最直接最真实的方式，满足我所有的好奇…… 07年底，对于我来说，是一个非比寻常的转折，我带出了我家弟弟，他疯狂的爱上了自行车，并慢慢走上职业化的领域。这更加开阔了我的眼界，09年底我学会了上网，进一步开阔了我的世界。我开始发现一些现实的走出去的途径，再后来我也有了能远行的自行车，…… 我一直没能知道峡谷的那边都有些什么，我幻想着什么时候能够去到峡谷的那边，看看那边是一个什么世界。 12年年底，我终于轻轻的迈出了第一步，我提着已经花到4000多块的第二部自行车，去了我梦寐以求的未来第一大都市——上海，还去了厦门！这一步因为迈得太轻，最终落地也就没什么感觉～！至此，我出来整整10个年头了！ 我所谓的理想，不过如此肤浅，我所谓的旅行，不过如此单薄，仅仅就是去满足自己的好奇心而已，我亦不愿赋予我的行动太多太高的含义！你翻过的，不过是你心中的那座山，于他人何关，你要面对的，亦不过是你自己。说到底，兴趣而已…… 预知后事如何，且听下回分解～掌声～～～2013年五月，我辞掉了个人有史以来最肥美的工作，回蜗居的路上，我突然开始“怀疑人生”～！或许应该换种说法，叫～脑洞大开～！几晚挣扎+纠结，我一个星期后踩着单车上了318…… 318，驰名天下，我从头走到尾，走得很壮烈………此处省略一万字！ 如何壮烈，请看此处分解：https//tieba.baidu.com/p/2335350672?pn=1 想当年，临近拉萨，很多人在说要去尼泊尔，什么滑翔伞，什么博卡拉，住宿怎么怎么便宜，证怎么怎么简单……只说得在下心驰神往，颠倒阴阳～～～遂想起某裆刚不久前昭告天下天朝某48个城市可就地办理护照！皇恩浩荡～ 我等何其幸运，竟是如此简单便能云游天下，想当年，我都是直着双眼流着哈喇子在新华书店的旅游杂志上一次次遨游天下，吾皇万岁万岁万万岁！激动流涕中… 立马查询之，当时阿拉已基本会用智能手机啦！查询结果是，48个城市唯独没有拉萨！！！确定两眼没看花～于是我遥望雪山，升级了那句话～雪山的那边是什么？所谓的尼泊尔，近在眼前，却被几张纸～隔断天涯…皇恩，你就不能浩荡到底嘛？痛苦流涕中……当年八月归来：迎接另一个晨曦，带来全新空气气息改变情味不变，茶香飘满情谊我家大门常打开，开放怀抱等你拥抱过就有了默契，你会爱上这里不管远近都是客人请不用客气安得蜗居一小间，大僻天下旅友尽欢颜，我携12平方蜗居光荣加入沙发客大家庭！时值旅行后遗症病入膏肓，每日茶饭不思，精神不振，全身乏力！拖着病体，时刻念着：人人为我，我为人人！与人方便，与自己方便！在公园2013年的最后三个月，完成近十次接待，其中两次接待巾帼女侠，收得三次论坛留名感谢，无一次不欢，功德圆满！我给自己定下目，两年之内，我一定要再次旅行，而且要出国旅行！事实上，我知道，我未必能够撑到两年，旅行后遗症严重到何种程度，几个能明白！但是，我必须等这么长时间，为什么？现实，说白了，就是钱！再怎么高大上的神物，也得向五斗米折腰！食为天，是最真的真理！ 我要多少钱？要满足三个月以上的旅行，10K+实现自己一直以来的一个心愿：接爸妈坐飞机来大城市玩半个月～预算13K给自己治病，13K+给家里的开销，妹妹要上高中了，开销要增加～10K+总不能回家就接不上火吧，何况还有负担！储备10K+还有装备……还有……………西藏回来上了三个多月班，回家过了个年，卡上剩下3K+我必须得有五万才合理，不是够，是合理！五万，我的妈呀，两年存五万，存三万就感天动地了！而且我肯定撑不住两年，最理想是2015年年初就出发，最多延迟三个月，最多！那么砍掉一些吧，存到三万就出发，旅行预算一万雷打不动，剩下的陈芝麻烂谷子怎么将就怎么将就吧！可是在一年零三个月里，要存三万块也是个好庞大的数字啊！就目前的条件明年最理想的收入状态也不会超过4300一个月，每个月基本开销就得一千多，年底回趟家就得八千至少，而且我根本没把握找到4300一个月的工作！唯一能够实现计划的可能性就是：上工地！不敢想网上传的300块一天，170一天我就非常非常满足了，这个数字绝对能够在15个月存到三万！可是，可是上工地我都没门没路啊………古人为活命逼上梁山，今我为梦想逼进工地！没工地让我往里面逼！ 这是我2014年的写照！我很高兴的说，这是我迄今为止最好的一年，最走运的一年！！！好到什么程度，好到我半年就存了三万，好到一年就存了5.6万，好到我想用剩下的三个月去改变计划，去买一台15K的单反！但是，最终我没买单反，因为我连15个月都坚持不住了！因为我认识的好多人，早已经又回到路上了！ 回家一趟花7K+买装备花了近5K再除掉一些杂七杂八，现在还剩40几K，头痛的是耳朵最终没整好，医生说不能随便动dao，很可能情况更糟！不但原来耳朵没治好，另一只耳朵又前不久开始出毛病，操～按照原来的预算计划，钞票还是不够，只不过操蛋的耳朵没法治，于是有了一部分钱周转！管不了那么多了，不去会死！真的会死……我就这么一辈子，就活这么一次！我28了！我能力有限收入不高！我现在有能力有勇气去实现我的梦想我再不抓紧时间待合适？？？！！！此刻，杭州西子湖，满觉珑黑甜青旅宁静清新的小院里，我心随鸟儿一起歌唱……享受此刻的新鲜空气是多么的不容易！回望这一年，只有苦没有甜！全靠一个梦想散发的希望坚持着！年初，在杭州找了好几天工作没弄合适，大工厂工资低得无耻～ 小作坊老板还在老家串门～ 急着赚钱，出来太早了！最终妥协：无宿120一天中午吃一餐还得扣5块钱，还得强制性休四天，对比之前3600的月工资，算起来还降了好几百，人家还包吃一顿呢！尼玛还让不让人活啊？还想追梦呢！干了11天，后来结工资这家伙居然向我恳求：小朱啊，你看能不能给你按110一天算啊，你就干了这么久！尼玛这家伙当初跟我说三天试用期后合格就留用马上涨工价！干了11天，开始转运了，同事给介绍了同厂另一个包工头，我如愿以偿上工地了 终于上工地了，打包到浙江缙云，干了将近五个月，修铁路，脚手架搭上18层，半边用3mm细铁丝拉着，那个晃啊，心脏动不动就想出逃！7月份，下午4点半，太阳底下还有42.3℃，我们晒得衣服上面画地图！后来在山西，国庆节山帽子上就铺雪了，刮不完的寒风，鼻涕拉着长线四处乱飞！我们都在干活，计件工资啊！八月终于被忽悠到山西平鲁，那边大工程，半年都干不完，那边在桥面上工作，那边矮，只有十几米！大家都小心翼翼，怕得罪老板，去不了山西！尼玛，结果呢，50好几米啊，是在桥面上干，不过是桥面最边上桥弦子上，干了两个月多点干完了！最要命的是包工头把我们骗过去后露出本来面目，对大家各种刻薄，各种占便宜，连我们之前捡废品的钱都贪了，说是跟大伙一起吃了好多次饭，算请客了，我们倒过来欠了人家人情！尼玛太恶心人了……大家背地里都称它为：披着人皮的渣！ 这还不是最恶心人的，包工头喜欢每个人拖欠个千二八百的，虽然他说得最多的就是他从来不拖欠工资！山西干完，我琢磨着它肯定会旧病复发，便提前几天给他注射疫苗！它是个敏感种子，容易被受伤，所以我用不着再带着汽油去泼得满屋子都是～！结果被我那么一激，他很可爱的结清了所有工资，还破天荒的多算了两百来块！于是我高高兴兴的回老家办身份证去了，尼玛这一回去就磨蹭了整整一个月，一个月啊！我实在撑不住了，然后也有点不放心，便回杭州了，回到杭州，这人渣居然不要我了，操～我被放鸽子了，我被浪费了20几天时间，20几天，好几千块钱啊！我是一直担心山西那事得罪了它，但没猜到它会用这种方式来对付我！他还一直担心我不给他做呢！人渣啊本来一直想，今年润一个月，我可以多存好几千块的，结果存了一肚子气！年底真的很美好，我结识了一个品格高大上的老板，去了温州干了一个月然后去椒江干了一个月然后又回温州干了一礼拜！这次我们记工工资，9个小时工作制！刚开始一天200，后来承蒙老板厚爱，工资涨到220一天，而且我们是另外补贴每天20块钱生活费的！这两个多月是很理想的，相比之前，我工资实际上增加了，而且压力没计件的时候那么大了，我再也不用担心被某颗老鼠屎拖后腿，之前在缙云，我们曾经一连四天累死累活一分钱没得到，当时大伙都快疯掉了！ 这一年，身为车友的我只骑了一次车，还是被气的半死状态下赌气罢工去骑的！我跟我的那些同事们一样，每天吃了睡，睡醒了干活，区别在于他们的娱乐是赌博看抗战神剧，我的娱乐是在网上给自己打气！区别在于他们除了生存没有多余的思想，如同没有CPU的老式柴油机！而我这个马力偏小的柴油机有个运行不正常的芯片，他们称之为～傻逼想法～！如今，我终于再次出发了，我没能强大到能够对世俗的眼光视而不见，但是我足够强大到突破自己的勇气去展现行动我所追求的，其实不是令人陶醉的美景，也不是叫人惊奇的异乡文化，更不是某种证明…… 为了一次旅行，我那么辛苦，我忍受那么多的偏见，其实只是为了心中的那个结，山的那边是什么？小时候，我在心中幻想！学会电脑后，我在谷歌地球上探索！现在，我能够用双脚带着眼睛去看，那么我就去看！如果硬要说路上最值得的，就是可以感受更多的纯粹，纯粹！～就像此刻青旅的祥和，就像大家再怎么样都要回家过年……在这个钢筋水泥荒漠里，你能想象你站在马路边伸手拦顺风车是什么情景吗？你租房子跟你的邻居半年来每天照面，你们有多少会“嗨”一声？但是我们能，我们在路上每天都能！我们可以见第一面就如同多年老友，我们可以不用任何思考就给予对方帮助！ 2015.2.7出发，开销134，含交通134！2.8，开销189，含装备25！2.9，开销222.10，开销316，日用品！含损失152～操！2.11，开销81去银行折腾了大半个下午，终于将一些乱七八糟的卡都给销掉了，然后把钞票都转到了别处，万一我要是挂在路上了，可不能好事了银行！不禁想到去年在川藏线上，好多人行囊底部压着遗书！追梦有风险，出发需谨慎！ 7号，我终于得以出发！没有上一次那种感慨和澎湃的激动，心情很平静，虽然为这一天我已经一天一天的数了五百多天，这种状态使我感到很意外！没打到摩的，我背着高高的登山包徒步去温州南站，一路回头率很高，路口碰到一摩的，朝我点头一笑：旅行啊！回之一笑点点头，他没说旅游，似乎有那么点感觉了！ 花了129坐动车去杭州，对于我来说，这个价格不便宜，K车五十多的价格我感觉才是理想的，那个的时间要两倍还多，但这个无所谓的！我也不知道为什么我会去选择动车，西藏回来，我真的变了好多！ 到杭州之后，去了朋友家，半年没聚会了！对于不善于交往的我来说，朋友何其珍贵…… 晚上三人聚餐，我放得很开，实在是高兴！我们三个，现在一个是酒店大经理，一个是高级技术员，一个不伦不类无法定位，还能够在街头小店里张牙舞爪唾沫横飞，是难得的！ 结果聚餐后半段我就没任何记忆了……8号留在朋友家，朋友陪着去迪卡侬买装备，最后就买了个小挂件，脑子里一盘散沙，没法买！放假了，绷紧的神经松懈了，注意力没法集中！去电影院看了霍比特3，3D动态确有可点之处，要是清晰度跟电脑齐平该是很壮观的！这是我第一次进影院看电影，43块的价格实在是诱惑力太大，印象中都是180以上的9号下午去了沙友家里，朋友这里住得舒服，沙友那不能失信！沙友在滨江，朋友住五常，我路边取了辆单车往地铁站骑，背着庞大的登山包完全骑过去是没那个勇气的，路上好几段上坡，登山包死命把人往后拽，拼命的踩，满头大汗，也不觉得冷了！再怎么样，比坐车舒服多了，七号那天从东站坐到五常，可能晕车药吃晚了点，忍到最后，下车了又浪费粮食了！晕车！将是此次旅行最大的挑战，不想去坐火车，这样就少了旅行的味道，纯徒，是绝对不现实的，最起码自己的心理素质没准备好！路过三夫店，看装备，店里妹子给称了一下包，44斤！说真的，吓到我了，我想的是控制在35斤！包里还有很多东西可以扔掉，但也还得添加很多东西，不知道最终重量能否减一些下来！真正意义上讲这是我第一次做沙发客！从一开始就是自己操作～ 沙主兴哥极其热情，待人上佳！因为临时变动要同时接待两个沙发客，床位不够，为了让我们都住的舒适，兴哥临时从出差的同事那里借了一个房间给我住，我受宠若惊！在这里真诚感谢兴哥的接待，期望将来能够回报兴哥！住了两个晚上，临时变动，无法继续！联系了之前约好的其他沙主，情况不允许接待！我思考再三，决定不再联系剩下的沙主，也不回朋友家那去，破费一点，我去青旅住！我实在太想念青旅了，虽然又得一笔不小的开销，但青旅那种氛围的诱惑力难以抵抗……如果不是要省钱，青旅绝对是比沙发客更好的选择，那里随意，浪漫，有强烈的归宿感！相比之下，睡沙发客需要顾虑的实在太多太多，从一开始的接触到后来自己去接待到现在自己以空降的方式求沙发，我一直很努力，也一直很顺利，没有遇到弄得不开心的，完全可以说非常成功！但是，我仍然五味陈杂，我更愿意去付出，去接待人家，自己旅行的时候，我还是觉得青旅是最好的！ 得益于日新月异的信息发展，我很快就知道了杭州青旅聚集地，记得去年上路，我还在学着用智能机，一路上好不狼狈！问了两家，找到个床位价29的，迫不及待就赶过去了！我超喜欢这种多人混住间，最好整个房间都住满，那样就可以跟五湖四海的旅行者打交道，大家一起分享自己的经历和各种信息，太开心了～我这次的房间是八人间，卫生设施美好，房间很新，进房间一会儿，老板娘抱过来床单被套枕套叫自个儿装上，瞬间感觉亲切，那感觉如同去年去西藏在波尔院子里，波尔只卖装备，都自己动手装，不会的自己想办法，这个都搞不定路上怎么办！。唯一不好的就是只住了四个人，其中一个来做义工的大学生，两个旅游的，不过还是聊得很开心！今天终于去买了防潮垫，买了鸡蛋盒，价格美好，加上昨天买的碗筷盘子，吃的住的都齐了！明天沙友就回来了，将再次挪窝至滨江做沙发客，大后天，也就是16号，向枸杞岛进发，又要花钱，关键是又要坐汽车，啊…… ([]
北海道一区在线观看
杨淑帆关于牧高笛行无界“行·无界”——户外爱好者的世界旅行，是牧高笛发展十周年推出的主活动。在世界各地，户外爱好者分享登山、徒步、旅行、露营、越野跑等各种户外运动方式带来的愉悦体验；在不同的地形及气候条件下，牧高笛的服装及装备都能为户外爱好者带来最专业的保护。2012年启动尼泊尔站，2013年非洲站，2014年新西兰站，2015年牧高笛将继续探索这个世界。行走的心，无界的景。如果你的户外经验足够丰富、如果你的摄影技术足够高超，如果你有一颗环游世界永不止步的探索之心，请关注牧高笛官方微信：【牧高笛户外服装】，提交您的使者申请。关于老虎和孜孜老虎（李松涛）：资深户外爱好者，2000年开始接触户外，随后专业从事户外工作，曾任中国登山协会户外委员会常委，深圳市登山协会秘书长。自助旅行与摄影爱好者，2005年曾独自背包从西藏出发，在尼泊尔，印度，巴基斯坦等国家旅行半年，出版画册《从喜马拉雅到喀喇昆仑》。孜孜（陆立成）：专栏作家，自由摄影师，自助旅行爱好者。大学毕业后从事了数年外贸工作，慢慢爱上了旅行与摄影，足迹遍布欧美，东南亚数十个国家。与老虎结合后离职到深圳，成为一名自由摄影师。2013年6月14日，老虎和孜孜从乌鲁木齐出发，开始他们的800天环球旅行计划。首站俄罗斯，一个月之后到达北欧，接着一路向南完成三个月的欧洲旅行。完成北半球冬天来临之前的最后一站土耳其之后，在环球之旅的第175天，他们作为“2014牧高笛行无界新西兰站”的使者来到了新西兰。在新西兰的45天里，他们租了辆小车，全程几乎都选择营地住宿，用最亲近自然的方式领略了新西兰的魅力。前往库克山路上漫山遍野的鲁冰花，凯库拉憨萌的海豹，亚伯塔斯曼绝美的海滨徒步，西海岸会跳舞的雨林风貌，米尔福德峡湾悬挂的数百条小瀑布，《霍比特人》众多的拍摄地，等等，都是一路捡获的美好。世界已经够美好，他们并不刻意冒险猎奇，只是背着相机，旅行节奏放到最慢，一路向前一路看。最终，希望能在地球上划过一个圈。每个人最终都会选择自己适合的方式生活，老虎与孜孜，他们选择自由，对世界的热爱和听从内心的声音。了解更多的精彩旅程，请关注——新浪微博：老虎孜孜800天环游地球微信公众账号：老虎孜孜800天环游地球文/孜孜图/老虎 孜孜假如你已经不是预算有限又没有驾照的学生族，来到新西兰应该做的第一件事是什么知道吗？租一辆车！即使预算有限，也不是什么大问，不要理会AVIS，HERTZ之类的大家伙，找一间当地的租车公司，最好是新开业的，一辆1.6L排量的三菱自动挡小车，开来环岛完全没问，一天租金才32新元！再找上两三个人拼车，如果恰巧你们当中有驾驶经验丰富的司机，可以考虑只上最基本的保险（请慎重考虑），这样加上油费，每天移动的开销控制在80-90新元之内是完全没有问的。什么？听不懂，不知道我在说什么？！那快快认真把这篇介绍好好看完噢。你应该知道的新西兰新西兰是个岛国（有人不知道的吗？），它有一个很美好的毛利语名字：长白云之乡。主岛分为南岛和北岛两大块，周边一些小岛，比如斯图尔特岛，是新西兰最好的观鸟天堂。全国总人口大概是450万人，半数以上都聚集在北岛奥克兰，惠灵顿等大城市，而南岛大概只有1/4不到的人口。这世上大概存在着一个普遍的真理，美景总是跟人迹罕至相关联。人类活动痕迹稀少的地方，总能保持着原始的惊人的美貌，所以集冰川，草原，火山，湖泊，森林，牧场和大海为一体的南岛相对来说比较受青睐。作为世界上最年轻的移民城市，新西兰的人口差不多70%都是欧洲移民，绝大多数来自英国，爱尔兰，15%左右是毛利人后裔，以及华裔和其他太平洋人民。欧裔的新西兰人民基本都持神奇牌英式口音，并且语速奇快。到达皇后镇的第一天在旅馆办入住，当前台放完一通他的机关枪，我和同屋的美国姑娘Susan一起惊呆了……一个字也没听懂。新西兰人民的生活水平在去年公布的联合国人类发展指数中排名第6，这是几个意思呢？这么说吧：新西兰数量众多的农场主，地盘基本是按山头来算的。他们家门口的“迎宾道”都上几公里长，两旁长满豪气牌参天大树。由于热爱生活和美，几乎家家庭院都种上美好的花朵，随时营造一种童话氛围。因为没有大型猛兽的威胁，岛屿生活让动物们普遍温顺但智商低下，寻常的羊啊牛啊都冒着可爱的傻泡。当然了，农场主们需要担心生活，也有不开心的时候，但他们的生活普遍简单充实，更贴近自然，所以内心也比较富足。历史上大部分时候，新西兰都地广人稀，因此人们可以舒适的住在独栋的房子里。但今天，无论冬夏，几乎所有人都是户外狂。朋友Hamish，是位年轻的Multi-Sport player，他的人生就是做运动，他全家的也是做运动……爸爸妈妈哥哥跟他一样，全年都在训练以及参加各种户外赛事，乐在其中。这种情况比比皆是，新西兰优异的户外条件和氛围，是户外人士的天堂。大自然的火山运动加上海岛气候，使得新西兰几乎具备了一个大陆所能具备的所有景观，再也找不出第二个地方风景变换如此多样，还地广人稀，还文明友善，还安全卫生，还对徒步，运动，旅游规划得如此精细。如此，面对令人垂涎欲滴的新西兰，你只好在心中呐喊一句：该！怎么！玩啊？！！ 新西兰游玩思路Well, well, well……前面我说了，只要情况允许，无论如何你得有一辆车。地广人稀的意思，就是公共交通不发达。新西兰也用不着发达，它的汽车普及率是全球第二，许多家庭都拥有一辆以上的汽车，而稍远一点的地方，就坐发达的国内航线飞过去了，飞机场跟中国大城市的汽车站一般大小。新西兰可以玩的东西很多，随意列举：水里的——冲浪，漂流，皮划艇，观鲸观海豹，潜水，钓鱼，游轮空中的——跳伞，滑翔伞，蹦极，观光飞行陆地的——自驾，观星，徒步，登山，或者干脆什么也不干，仍是一种舒服的玩法列出我们南北岛30天自驾所去过的地方给大家做参考：南岛——1、MountCook库克山库克山是我们南岛自驾的第一站，来这里的人几乎都会去Hooker Valley track胡克谷步道做往返3小时的徒步。只有走在这条徒步小路上才能完整的看到库克山。四周雪山高耸，路边开着各种鲜花，路过冰湖与吊桥，到达库克山脚下的冰湖后，我们一直等到太阳下山才往回走，是那天最晚离开库克山脚下的游客，回营地的途中，黑暗里看不清路的兔子乱窜，差点撞到我们脚上来。 2、Lake Tekapo蒂卡普湖由于经纬度的关系，Lake Tekapo是南半球最适合观星的地方。除此之外被高耸入云的南阿尔卑斯山环绕的蒂卡普湖是拥有绿宝石般清澈湖水的高山湖泊，景色美得让人窒息。我们并没有专门去找坐落于湖边的牧羊人教堂，而是把车停在树荫下，悠哉的煮起了面吃。吃完准备打个盹，一群鸭子跑到车门前打招呼：不好意思，我们要睡觉了，没工夫social噢。3、阿卡罗阿借宿在友人位于普劳湾的房子里，在一个下雨天翻山越岭的去传说中很像法国小镇的阿卡罗阿看看。由于火山喷发形成的圆形半岛上，山路起伏多弯，雨水并不能遮掩既壮丽又秀美的景色。一路美景相伴，走走停停，开三四个小时到达阿卡罗阿已经不是最重要的目的了，喝上一杯咖啡稍作休息，又往回开进美景中。4、凯库拉凯库拉是南岛著名看鲸鱼和海豹的小镇，当沿着1号公路向北开时，注意路边出现画着海豹的警示，就可以挑地方停车了。有时候顽皮的海豹们会跑到靠近路边的草丛里，当我们靠近，它们就侧着头看上好一阵才跑回海边的礁石。南岛还有别的地方也能看到海豹，但能这么近距离接触的，凯库拉是首选。5、亚伯塔斯曼国家公园亚伯塔斯曼国家公园是新西兰最适合做海边徒步的地方之一，公园内有一条很有名的步行道叫做Abel Tasman Coast Track，全程55.2公里，走完需要3-5天，水上的士停靠在沿途许多沙滩。我们计划走3天，完成2/3的路程，徒步时很长一部分时间是行走在长满巨大蕨类植物的海滨雨林小道，隔一段能看到湛蓝的美丽海景，每天正常人4小时的脚程被爱拍照的我们走成6小时，不知不觉三天过去了，坐水上的士1小时就回到三天前的起点。1小时=3天。但如果不是慢慢的徒步，决然领略不到新西兰如此海岸美景。6、西海岸风光来过新西兰的人，十有八九都说西海岸美。到底是怎么样的美呢？塔斯曼海面吹来的暖气流被南岛中部的高山拦截，形成绵绵不绝的雨水，于是整个西海岸都是一派雨林气息，这里树干长着漂亮青苔的高大树木会跳舞，由于海风的关系，又集体被吹斜到一边，蕨类则铺满低一层的地面。羊群，牛群和鹿群见惯了常年堆积的迅速变幻的雨云，面对我们对这般景色的连连惊叹，始终都是很淡定。 7、 Franz Josef Glacier & Fox Glacier冰川探险是南岛旅游的重头戏，Franz Josef 冰川在毛利语中叫做“雪崩女孩的眼泪”。Fox冰川全长13公里，汇集了四座高山冰河的降雪。冰川徒步是游玩Franz Josef冰川和Fox冰川的最佳方式。可以在当地报名参加徒步冰川探险项目，也可以参加直升机之旅来领略新西兰最高的几大山峰的壮丽美景。但我们觉得新西兰这两号冰川略小，打着以后去巴基斯坦做冰川徒步的算盘，远远的跟它们打了声招呼就开往了下一站。8、Mount Aspiring National Park阿斯帕林山国家公园从西海岸开往Wanaka的道路必须穿过阿斯帕林国家公园，这座生长着茂密的新西兰特有的雨林树木的国家公园惊人的美！车子行驶在密林中间，我们总是有一种穿越的感觉，希望一直这么开下去不要到达终点。阿斯帕林国家公园里也有很棒的徒步路线，但我们并不打算停留，因为多雨气候的缘故，路面常有塌方事件，所以我们必须在封路之前穿过。车子一开出山区，豁然开朗，我们就知道美妙的雨林已经在我们身后了，由于阿斯帕林这些高山挡住了雨水，我们前方的平原夕阳正浓，开到哈威亚湖时，一条前所未有的鲜亮彩虹骑在湖面，高兴的与我们相见。9、Wanaka瓦纳卡湖Wanaka湖上太适合做各种水上运动了，买个大冰激凌往草地上一坐，就可以欣赏水上飞人项目（风筝冲浪者），人们三三两两的坐在一起享受夏日，假如你想喂海鸥，把食物往空中抛会帮助你喂得更拉风一点，三五十只海鸥会张开翅膀聚拢在食物能抛到的领域，尽量在空中保持平衡与静止，同时又以最快的速度争抢食物。10、Oamaru奥玛鲁奥玛鲁（Oamaru）又叫“企鹅镇”，有新西兰特有的黄眼企鹅和世界上最小的企鹅，蓝眼企鹅。在奥马鲁游客中心，有一个小花园是公园为企鹅搭建的，可以通过小窗口了解企鹅孵蛋，当然是收费的。我们尽量赶在企鹅归巢之前到达营地扎好帐篷，先赶去看归家较早的黄眼企鹅，再去看夜幕降临之后才归家的蓝眼企鹅。蓝眼企鹅才巴掌这么大，萌翻了……11、Moeraki摩拉基Moeraki Boulders公园需要自觉往入口处的钱箱中投入2新币，海滩上散布着许多摩拉基巨石，极其圆，还有像蛋黄一样的石心。网上查到退潮时间是早上，到达的时候已经聚集了很多游客，大家变着各种法儿与石头合影，在上面蹲的跳的，钻到石头缝里假装悟空的…… 12、Dunedin但尼丁Dunedin是南岛第二大城市，也是Otago地区首府。这里曾是新西兰最富有的城市，有很多富有历史感的建筑。从古典维多利亚建筑的火车站开始，沿着城内步行道就可以开始但尼丁建筑遗产之旅。St Clair海滩很适合等待日落，也可以背着冲浪板挑战这里的海浪。Dunedin也是吉百利巧克力工厂的总部所在地，目前已经开放成为游乐园性质的博物馆，据说电影《查理的巧克力工厂》就由此得到灵感。在这里不仅可以了解巧克力的历史，亲自体验吉百利的色香味，还能见到壮观的巧克力瀑布。但我们大部分时间都花在半岛上，先跑去皇家信天翁基地探望了威风的信天翁们，又贼心不死的在落日之前赶去桑德弗莱湾，穿过海滩走到半山腰的小木屋，继续看黄眼企鹅。13、Nugget Point纳吉特角从纳吉特角停车场走20分钟，就可以看到陡峭山岬上设的灯塔，岸边不远散布着很多岩石小岛。海豹们休息在岩石上，不过都离得太远。倒是有许多鸟，成双成对的疾飞嬉戏，练习飞翔。新西兰虽美却气候恶劣，但无论如何对于生活在这里的动物而言，没有人类过多的打扰，只需要面对自然界的挑战，总是幸运的。14、Slope Point斜坡角天哪，这里的风大得啊！到达真正的Slope Point，需要从停车场经过私家农场的Track小路，步行20分钟。前往时最后一半的路程，完全是风推着我们走。而快要到达终点立牌的地方时，是无论如何也无法走直线了，稍有不慎人就被风吹着跑。一开始觉得冷哆哆嗦嗦，后来被风吹嗨了，我们都张开双臂像鸟儿一样逆风往前冲，笑声跟我们本人一样跌跌撞撞的被风吹散，足足吹了快半小时，过足了瘾才往回走。15、Bluff小镇哎，今年的生蚝节是5月14号。看到路边的大招牌，大口大口的咽口水。Bluff，新西兰最南端的小镇，出产被誉为世界上最美味的生蚝。好想吃啊好想吃啊！非生蚝季不推荐来这里，会被馋坏的……16、Te Anau蒂阿瑙湖蒂阿瑙湖就像一块湛蓝的宝石。在i-site隔壁，可以在RealJourney公司报名乘坐游船前往Glowworm Caves（萤火虫洞）。17、Milford Sound米尔福德峡湾南岛自驾途中我们最期待的一个地方之一。从西海岸拐向Wanaka之后，米尔福德峡湾是唯一再能看到雨林美景的地方了。汽车开过一段幽暗隧道，一出隧道口，270度环绕的群山，下雨的关系，大概每隔十米就有一两米宽的小瀑布，从山顶倾泻而下，几乎上百道之多。完全就是现实版的《霍比特人》里精灵居住的地方。我们每隔一小段距离就停车拍照，希望长焦能拉到一两只精灵，向住在这里的它们表达诚挚的羡慕！ 18、皇后镇皇后镇大概是新西兰最出名的地方之一了。Remarkables山脉，天台餐厅，观星，跳伞，蹦极……它集美景和各种户外极限运动体验地于一身，每个来南岛的人大概都不会错过它，以及镇上永远排满长队的Fergburger（大汉堡）。我们走在湖边拍照，一个吉他手卖命的演唱着，他的吉他盒上写着：为Fergburger！北岛——1、奥克兰奥克兰作为北岛自驾的出发地，是新西兰最大的城市，经济文化中心，新西兰的门户。这里有美丽的海港和岛屿，有着“风帆之都”的美名。周围的山峦尽是热带雨林风貌，有许多休眠火山。虽然奥克兰是新西兰人口最多的城市，但喧闹和拥挤却与这里无关，这里是宁静而迷人的城市。虽然奥克兰有很多可以去的地方，但由于时间关系，我们租好车后直接出城往南开去。2、霍比屯一直以为自己是《魔戒》《霍比特人》的死忠粉，结果听一位当地大叔说他们这里有人看了50遍霍比特人！这个人真的不是放电影的工作人员吗？！所以霍比屯，也就是电影里霍比特人的故乡夏尔的拍摄地，对我们来说还是有吸引力的。但是由于建在私人农场里，必须买票组团进入，限制了自由。而电影拍完之后明显疏于维护，菜园里的紫包菜，都长得有洗澡盆那么大了！我们还是把最美好的印象留在电影里吧…… 3、罗托鲁瓦想要了解毛利人的文化，这个城市是最好的选择。毛利文化村提供3个半小时的文化体验之旅，可以去看看关于毛利人的一切。但当我们赶到时，所有的团都订满了。正在消亡的毛利文化，是资本主义扩张的罪恶，也是一段忧伤的故事。4、怀基蒂地热公园罗托鲁瓦到怀基蒂这一片区域，到处都有地热现象，并不一定需要买门票进地热公园。我们就在一个不停冒热泡泡的泥巴池边上待了好久。但如果想看地热喷泉，就花钱买上门票去离地热公园开车还有20分钟的地方去，记住喷发时间是早上10点。 5、陶波湖Taupo湖是新西兰最大的内陆湖。湖光山色，美不胜收。我们在一块高地停车架好脚架准备拍合影，延时正要结束之际，镜头里突然窜出一个脑袋，原来是一个毛利小伙子从坡下辛苦的爬上来捡一块飞盘……于是变成3个人的合影。6、东格里罗国家公园末日火山是佛罗多实行摧毁魔戒任务的终点。电影演到这里的时候一波三折，末日火山的圆顶也频繁出现。我们站在鲁阿佩胡山的山顶平台时，脑子里老是回放那幅场景。这里就是末日火山的拍摄地，中土神话的终结地。这一站之后，我们就要开往惠灵顿，结束全岛的自驾之旅。 7、惠灵顿新西兰的首都是惠灵顿而不是奥克兰这件事，常常记混……但我们永远不会忘记离开前能将车吹晃的大风和瑰丽的晚霞，惠灵顿机场的出发大厅里，咕噜瞪着大眼睛在抓鱼，甘道夫骑着大鸟来为我们送行，新西兰之旅，令人享受至极。总结一下，我们的重点放在自驾和徒步这两件事情上面，在城市里停留很少。如果时间和预算允许的话，沿途还可以加入以下新西兰热门的体验式活动：皇后镇跳伞，漂流，蹦极等凯库拉观鲸观海豚福克斯或约瑟夫徒步，还可以坐直升飞机到冰川上面徒步阿斯帕林国家公园徒步奥玛鲁，但尼丁等地观看蓝眼企鹅米尔福德小径徒步陶波湖跳伞东格里罗国家公园徒步罗托鲁瓦毛利人村庄体验游怀托摩萤火虫洞自驾与徒步TIPS：正如我开篇所提，新西兰租车业发达，费用也低廉。驾照：使用中国驾照没问，但需要一份新西兰交通部授权的翻译件，可以在淘宝上办理，也可以找当地的代理，前者价格便宜一半。保险：大的租车公司基本建议上全险，我们租车的那间有三个选项，配的基本险不要另外交钱，00以上的车损才理赔，半险每天，50以上理赔，全险。保险费按照车型的不同会有小幅调整。导航：新西兰的公路条件非常好，国小人少，路完善，大地方基本不看地图也没问。我们没有带导航，手机上的谷歌地图就很完美。住宿：新西兰遍地都是露营地，部分需要预定。但有些只是房车营地，如果是汽车+帐篷的组合，要确认营地是否可以扎帐篷。营地分两种，一种是私营，厨房洗衣卫生间热水淋浴都有，电视房之类的公共活动区域也大；一种是DOC管辖的自助式，一般可能只有厕所和饮用水，自助缴费。此外Motel也遍地，若非圣诞这样重大的节日，很少会订不到房。条件更好的星级酒店也有不少。装备：新西兰天气变化非常快，即使是盛夏早晚温差也非常大。海边风大，应该备一件防风外套。如果夏天准备扎帐篷露营，建议最好带-5度的睡袋。实用网站：自然资源保护部的官网，上面几乎可以查到新西兰户外活动的一切信息，例如徒步路线与地图，露营地，国家公园，打猎活动，珍惜动植物等等的详细介绍：https//www.doc.govt.nz/新西兰营地大全，非常实用，我们都是当天提前几个小时在这个网站上找最近的合适的营地：https//www.rankers.co.nz/respectTop10和Holidayparks都是新西兰规模比较大的连锁营地，设施条件也比较好：https//www.top10.co.nz/https//www.holidayparks.co.nz/welcome 新西兰各处的潮汐预告，新西兰很多景点都需要事先了解潮汐时间才能看到：https//www.niwa.co.nz/services/online-services/tide-forecaster 新西兰旅游官网上有《霍比特人》和《指环王》的拍摄地介绍，喜欢的朋友可以按图索骥：https//www.newZEALand.com/cn/feature/lord-of-the-rings/https//www.newzealand.com/cn/feature/the-hobbit-trilogy-filming-loCATions/ （下图至33楼均为哈威亚湖及周边美景）([]
我们娘俩以后给你生娃
周志杰写在前面：这两天在看顾城的《走了一万一千里路》，其中和书名同名的这首诗带给俺不少触动，确实为什么我会喜欢上这路上的感觉，除了登山，在一个具有深厚历史底蕴的城市的游走，都成为我“在路上”的组成。有时就觉得：或许我就是诗中的这男孩，只为了一种信仰的追寻。只是俺还没走完了这一万一千里路，又或许只是走了其中之一小段，不过恰逢8264的帖子刚过了11000帖O(∩_∩)O哈！然而走一万一千里路，也就此成为俺心中的一份追逐。 《走了一万一千里路》 走了一万一千里路 男孩走进峡谷 他看见了炮兵连长的汽车。 他说： “借给我车吧 我要去赶救主基督” 连长说：“不，我不糊涂 我是连长，要回连部”.很短的一首诗，却意味深长。也正因为此，原想用这诗名做俺帖子的名字，可后来想想，还是用了现在这名字O(∩_∩)O哈哈~以免被疑为党，同时我这又不是藏地之旅，俺也木有去过；因为，可能在很多人看来，只有到了西藏登山，才算是一种真正的身心灵之旅。除此，不外乎是一种旅游罢了。可是于我来说，我喜欢登山，它确是一种心灵与自然的对话，而城市的游走包含了更深层次的人文意义，两者都在我心产生共鸣与撞击。曾经在上学时就期盼着那一天走一走中国的六大古都，这也是俺最初的户外梦想，后来它成了我登山之外的一个理想。如今，除了南京呆了一个月，真正行走个便，北京走了一部分，其余还处于未决。不过，有时真的感恩生活，虽然离我的理想还有好大距离，却也去了一些个不错的地方，人总是要知足感恩。而在走过的这些地方中，厦门绝对可以称为其中的翘楚，是一个可让你用心体会的地方。并且，俺是一个很怀旧的人，去一个地方，总要将这地的老街道给探寻出来。今年去凤凰参加8264的露营大会，顺带去了重庆，留下不少即将逝去的影像记录，感兴趣的朋友可至下面的帖子循迹O(∩_∩)O哈！https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1211835-1-1.html这次厦门之行曾经在本地论坛分为5帖发过，这次重新整理合为一贴，相信我的行程会给和我一样喜欢厦门即将出行的朋友们一个帮助，户外需要这样的分享，在分享中彼此交流，结交朋友。第一次在攻略版发帖，照相技术有点让俺汗颜，因不熟悉单反的操作，加之天气不好，可能ISO 被俺无意中手误调高，片片太亮，大海看上去白茫茫一片。看来俺滴摄影之路任重道远，不尽之处请大家海涵！不过却第一次体验了一把行摄之旅。俺不是一个很棒的写手，可能片片多过文字，但只要能给朋友们帮助，也不枉俺滴辛苦发帖了，俺自信这些片片都是出行厦门的经典，可以作为出行的图片攻略；喜欢这样率性的行走，瞎拍。O(∩_∩)O哈哈~另外插一句，此行所有景点可以说是连于一线，所以一张厦门旅游地图足以，对于城市旅游，地图是最好的帮手。在这三天中，走这么多地方，唯一的记录就是这些凝聚我情感的片片，片片我心情O(∩_∩)O哈！建议大家用4-5天时间。就用片片代替文字给大家传递厦门的驴行信息。不足之处，望见谅～时间：2011年12.7-12.11，12.7 10：45昆明飞厦门，12.11 20：30厦门回昆明。但是7-8号为培训（因为这次出行是借一次出差的机会），只有9-11为俺自由活动的时间，在这三天中，我走的地方堪称经典。由于行文需要，行程稍作合并，因很多地方是俺分两次去的。此贴片片上百张，可能更新较慢，但不会让大家失望滴。时间有限，尽量用镜头将看到的记录下来，大家权当记录片看好了O(∩_∩)O哈！在这三天中，俺滴帮手就是地图和公交车，大部分时间用脚走路，也不知走了多少O(∩_∩)O哈！此次的行程：一、骑行环岛路（世界最美马拉松赛道）。二、漫步厦门大学（中国最美大学），看黑天鹅。三、胡里山炮台（现存世最大的海岸炮）。四、鼓浪屿（海上空中花园）寻林语堂故居五、铁路文化公园（曾经的厦门铁路历史），金榜公园。六、厦门特色小吃（都是老字号）及中山路（厦门最有味道的老街），厦门第一码头，南普陀寺，12.10中山路看月全食。在厦门唯一留影，骑行环岛路路上让路人帮拍。其余时间都在用心行走，也就没留下身影了O(∩_∩)O哈哈~突然发现俺的《骑行环岛路》片片不知为啥顺序乱了，不知是啥原因，请斑竹们帮看下，我上片片时顺序都是对的，谢谢！请好友们见谅！片片太多，为尽快发帖，给大家一个最经典的厦门映像，上完片后，有的文字待补。以这首《长征》做俺户外梦想的注脚victory红军不怕远征难， 万水千山只等闲。五岭逶迤腾细浪，乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。金沙水拍云崖暖，大渡桥横铁索寒。更喜岷山千里雪，三军过后尽开颜。 第一部：骑行环岛路环岛路是厦门国际马拉松比赛的主赛道，被誉为世界最美的马拉松赛道。全程31公里，路宽44～60米，为双向6车道，绿化带80～100米，是厦门市环海风景旅游干道之一。环岛路的建设一直奉行“临海见海，把最美的沙滩留给百姓”的宗旨，有的依山傍海，有的凌海架桥，有的穿石钻洞，充分体现了亚热带风光特色。其中从厦门大学到前埔的一段海岸，长约9公里，称为黄金海岸线。 自然，到此骑行也成为厦门游最值得做的7件事情之一。怀着这一憧憬，也为着体验一次骑行的乐趣，12月11日早晨7点钟从旅舍出发，在厦大待了两小时后，9点来到厦大白城，租了辆自行车，踏上征途。我的骑行线路为白城到“一国两制”，全程9公里，耗时2个半小时。吹着海风，聆听海浪拍击岸边的声响，平生第一次当了回骑友，这是一次毕生难忘的经历。这是从厦门大学出来后，过了这座天桥，就是白城沙滩，天气变得很快，之前还是晴空，一会就山雨欲来风满楼，满布乌云，还飞了几丝毛毛雨，海风吹来冷飕飕的。想着自己的一个人，及近来发生的一些个事，心中陡添愁绪。冬风习习冬雨凄凄我竟何故与世迷离改自顾城一首诗 鸡抱窝僧坐禅心明月神鸡蛋——顾城的一首禅诗海滩上的一名“僧人”，不知是在等待，还是在找寻，那普世迷茫的众生，脱离这世上的苦海。看到我过来，上前准备与俺结缘，可惜，信仰有别，无奈的走开。 这波涛，起起伏伏，正如人一生的旅程。 这是厦门音乐广场。 看着这绿树成荫，感觉原来厦门的冬天 一点不输俺昆明，在俺以前的概念中，仿佛到了冬天出了云南，到处一片萧疏，没想到原来是俺思想太过狭隘O(∩_∩)O哈！ 这里印象中路的对面好像是椰风寨，不过想来可能和俺昆明民族村差不多，也木有多少时间，只能留待下次。好大一棵榕树，不知对不对哈。 这红色的部分的路就是骑行道，设计者考虑很周到。 看到这白海豚，一阵惊喜，走近方知这里是白海豚保护区，期盼能看到一只白海豚跃出水面，等了半天，还是只能看到这花丛中的白海豚，看来俺木有这样的好运气O(∩_∩)O哈！ 吭哧吭哧，骑得俺是满身酸痛，终于看到这“一国两制，统一中国”了，听说，在对面台湾，也有这样的语是“三民主义，统一中国”，木有去过，不知真假，不便评说。但两岸的统一，想来也是你我的美好愿望吧。 这个雕塑的背景，就是大海，只可惜在俺这悲催的摄技下，已看不出大海了，不过也正好突出了这手的造型O(∩_∩)O哈！ 还好，这张可以看到海了，可不知为什么，厦门海水的颜色和俺N年前看到的一个样，灰扑扑的，不是印象中那蔚蓝色的海面。不过能看到海，也算一桩美事，对于像俺这种终年生活在内陆省份的人来说，俺从小就向往大海，可唯一能看到的就是滇池。直至后来在深圳大梅沙，第一次看到大海。后来在平时读书中接触了古希腊罗马的文化，对于孕育海洋文化的地方有了浓厚兴趣，印象里不知在那看过，欧洲文化是一种源自希腊罗马的海洋文化，中国文化是大陆山地文化。觉得还是有一种道理。 一尊很大的妈祖像，目之所至，应该就是宝岛台湾。([]
玩偶姐在线观看忘忧草免费
陈美慧Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
鱼港春夜张文
陈慧德洛阳，一座有着5000多年文明史、4000年的建城史和1500多年的建都史的古城，是华夏文明的发源地和中华民族的发祥地之一。而洛阳又因牡丹闻名于世，被世人誉为“千年帝都，牡丹花城”。在牡丹花盛开的日子里，我独行洛阳，去造访这座千年都城并欣赏我国著名的国花。4月10日晚，乘坐K419次列车，经过6个半小时的车程，与次日清晨558，我到达了洛阳。按照事先做好的功课，车到洛阳站后，出站后直接去公交站台乘坐801公交，上车直达龙门石窟。 龙门石窟位于洛阳市南郊龙门峡谷东西两崖的峭壁间。因为这里东、西两山对峙，伊水从中流过，看上去宛若门厥，所以又被称为“伊厥”，唐代以后，多称其为“龙门”。 这里地处交通要冲，山清水秀，气候宜人，是文人墨客的观游胜地。又因为龙门石窟所在的岩体石质优良，宜于雕刻，所以古人选择此处开凿石窟。 龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，国家AAAAA级景区。2000年被联合国科教文组织列为世界文化遗产。 两山之间的伊水让洛阳这座古城尽显了灵秀之气。 龙门石窟位是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，世界文化遗产、是中国四大石窟之一。龙门石窟与甘肃敦煌莫高窟、山西大同云冈石窟并称为“中国三大石刻艺术宝库”。 石窟始凿于北魏孝文帝时（公元471～477年），历经400余年才建成，迄今已有1500年的历史，龙门石窟南北长约1公里，现存石窟1300多个，窟龛2345个，记和碑刻3600余品，佛塔50余座，佛像97000余尊。 最大的佛像高达17.14米，最小的仅有2厘米。其中以宾阳中洞、奉先寺和古阳洞最具有代表性。 宾阳中洞是北魏时期（公元386～512年）的代表性作品。这个洞窟前后用了24年才建成，是开凿时间最长的一个洞窟。洞内有11尊大佛像。主像释迦牟尼像，面部清秀，神情自然，堪称北魏中期石雕艺术的杰作。主像座前刻有两只姿态雄健的石狮。左右侍立二弟子，二菩萨，菩萨像含笑凝眸，温柔敦厚。洞中还雕刻着众菩萨，弟子听法的浮雕像，栩栩如生。窟顶飞天仙子的刻画也十分传神。 宾阳中洞是北魏时期代表性的洞窟。“宾阳”意为迎接出生的太阳。宾阳三洞开凿于北魏时期，是北魏的宣武帝为他父亲孝文帝做功德而建。它开工于公元500年，历时24年，用工达80万2366个，后因为发生宫廷政变以及主持人刘腾病故等原因，计划中的三所洞窟（宾阳中洞、南洞、北洞）仅完成了一所即宾阳中洞，南洞和北洞都是到初唐才完成了主要造像。宾阳中洞内为马蹄形平面，穹窿顶，中央雕刻重瓣大莲花构成的莲花宝盖，莲花周围是八个伎乐天和两个供养天人。它们衣带飘扬，迎风翱翔在莲花宝盖周围，姿态优美动人。洞内为三世佛材，即过去、现在、未来三世佛。主佛为释迦牟尼。他是佛教的创始人，原名叫乔达摩·悉达多，原是古印度净饭王的儿子。他和中国的孔子生活在同一时代，比孔子要年长12岁。他在29岁时出家修行，经过六年，悟道成佛，创立了佛教。由于北魏时期崇尚以瘦为美，所以主佛释迦牟尼面颊清瘦，脖颈细长，体态修长。衣纹密集，雕刻手法采用的是北魏的平直刀法。由于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳后实行了一系列的汉化政策，所以洞中主佛的服饰一改云冈石窟佛像那种偏袒右肩式袈裟，而身着宽袍大袖袈裟。释迦牟尼所有侍立二弟子、二菩萨。二菩萨含睇若笑，文雅敦厚。左右壁还各有造像一铺，都是一佛、二菩萨，着褒衣博带袈裟，立于覆莲座上。洞中前壁南北两侧，自上而下有四层精美的浮雕。第一层是以《维摩诘经》故事为材的浮雕，叫做“维摩变”。第二层是两则佛本生故事。第三层为著名的帝后礼佛图。第四层为“十神王”浮雕像。特别是位于第三层的帝后礼佛图，它们反映了宫廷的佛事活动，刻划出了佛教徒虔诚、严肃、宁静的心境，造型准确，制作精美，代表了当时生活风俗画的高度发展水平，具有重要的艺术价值和历史价值。非常可惜的是，在上个世纪的三、四十年代被盗往国外了，现在分别陈列在美国纽约大都会博物馆和美国堪萨斯州纳尔逊艺术博物馆。 “剪刀手”卖萌佛祖在宾阳中洞石窟，有一尊历经千年风霜的佛像，手势神似“剪刀手”。剪刀手佛像是在向游人卖萌，在提醒大家保护文物，还是想说点什么？有网友评论：四百年前的艺术大师们好有远见，知道在四百年后剪刀手肯定会风靡全球。 《伊阙佛龛之碑》亦称"褚遂良碑"。篆额《伊阙佛龛之碑》。贞观十五年(公元641年)刻于河南省洛阳龙门石窟壁宾阳洞内。 这里因伊水东西两岸之香山和龙门山对峙如天然门阙，故古称“伊阙”，隋唐以后，习称龙门。《伊阙佛龛之碑》通高约5.00米、宽1.90米。由中书侍郎岑文本撰文，谏议大夫褚遂良书。字共三十二行，满行五十一字。计一千六百余字。碑文主要记述唐太宗第四子魏王李泰为其母文德皇后长孙氏死后做功德而开凿，太宗末年李泰与太子李承乾争夺太子位，李泰借为母亲开窟造像做功德，实有获得太宗好感，为自已捞取政治资本的目的。这通碑原应为北魏所雕的宾阳中洞的造窟碑，到了唐代李泰为节省费用，竟就势磨去原有碑文，又重新雕刻成唐碑的。 关于该碑的记载，始见于宋嘉祐六年(公元1061年)欧阳修之《集古录》及赵明诚之《金石录》。《伊阙佛龛之碑》是早期传世褚书的代表作。为目前国内所见褚遂良楷书之最大者，字体清秀端庄，宽博古质,是准的初唐楷书。此碑虽说是碑，实际上却是摩崖刻石。两者功用相同，都是为歌功颂的。但在创作时条件不同，一个是光平如镜，而另一个则是凹凸不平，书写的环境也不会那么优游自在。于是，摩崖书法的特征也就不言而喻。因无法近观与精雕细琢，于是便在气势上极力铺张，字形比碑志大得多，舒卷自如，开张跌宕。正是在这一点上，像汉代的《石门颂》、《郙阁颂》、《西峡颂》，它们气度之开张，韵致之飞扬，自然拙朴，即使是如《礼器碑》、《乙瑛碑》、《史晨碑》等真正的碑志精品也无法比拟，褚遂良的《伊阙佛龛碑》，正是这样一种典型的摩崖书风。传世墨拓以明代何良俊清森阁旧藏明初拓本为最佳，拓工精致、字口如新；比《金石萃编》所载犹多五十余字，曾经清代毕泷、沈志达、费念慈等递藏，现藏北京图书馆。有影印本行世。 魏窟――公元495年魏宗室丘慧成开始在龙门山开凿古阳洞，500--523年魏宣武帝、魏孝明帝连续开凿宾阳洞的北中南三个大石窟，石阳洞和宾阳洞的修建共费人工80万以上，还开凿了药方洞和东魏时开凿的莲花洞等石窟。北朝石窟都在龙门山，古阳洞自慧成至东魏末50多年的营造，表现出列多的中国艺术形式，大佛姿态也由云岗石窟的雄健可畏转变为龙门石窟的温和可亲。以宾阳中洞主佛为代表的佛像，人物面部含着微笑，龙门石窟比云岗石窟表现出更多的中国艺术佛像。龙门石窟还保留有大量的宗教、美术、书法、音乐、服饰、医药、建筑和中外交通等方面的实物史料。因此，它又是一座大型的石刻艺术博物馆。 只可惜龙门石窟遭受的破坏要比云冈石窟大得多，绝大多数佛像都不存在或者是残缺不全的了。 ([]
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